Sunday 20 May 2012

A Tribute to Donna Summer / Kingston “Soul Boys” and Exploring the High Risk Lifestyles of Those Who Party Hard.


A Tribute to Donna Summer / Kingston “Soul Boys” and Exploring the High Risk Lifestyles of Those Who Party Hard.
Donna Summer, "the Queen of Disco Music," died on Thursday after a prolonged battle with cancer she tried to keep away from the public. Reports say that Donna confided in her friends that she believed her illness was caused by 9/11 dust she inhaled. However, her doctors believed she contracted the lung cancer from her smoking habit which she maintained for many years. But Donna insisted that her illness was the direct result of inhaling dust from the debris of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. People who suffer from terminal illness because of the stress accompanying the illness often have delusional thoughts .A good friend of mine had AIDS and before his death he swore on his mother’s grave that it was his ex-female partner who placed a voodoo spell on him.
Donna Summer’s death comes on the heel of a string of recent high profile deaths in the American Music industry Such as James Brown, Teddy Prendergast, Isaac Hales, Luther Vandross, Michael Jackson and Whitney Huston. I can’t help but to mischievously suggest that they should have traded place with lowlights such as Rick James, DMX, Ninja Man and “Vybes Cartel”. On a serious note though people in the Global entertainment industry are more at risk to die from lifestyle illness such as accidents, drug overdose and cancer due to the demands made on them by their fans and the pressure to remain on top of their profession. We seem mistakenly to think that famous musician’s recent death in The USA is a new phenomenon. Let’s not forget that Otis Redding Soul singer of the 60s fame died Plane crash in 1967 and famous Rock guitarist/singer Jimi Hendrix died of asphyxiation from sleeping pill overdose in1970.
The death of mega stars such as Donna Summer always refocuses our attention to the catastrophic consequences of the dreaded illness of cancer. According to the World Health organization cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide it accounted for about 7.6 million deaths globally in 2008. Cancer, known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a broad group of various diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumours, and invade nearby parts of the body. The cancer may also spread to more distant parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream.
Not all tumours are cancerous. Benign tumours do not grow uncontrollably, do not invade neighbouring tissues, and do not spread throughout the body. There are over 200 different known cancers that afflict humans. Determining what causes cancer is complex. Many things are known to increase the risk of cancer, including tobacco use, certain infections, radiation, and a lack of physical activity, obesity, and environmental pollutants. These can directly damage genes or combine with existing genetic faults within cells to cause the disease.
 Approximately five to ten percent of cancers are entirely hereditary. There numerous studies published in Psychiatric Journals confirm the fact that some patients in the advance stages of cancer like Donna Summer may sometimes experience delusional thoughts, visual and auditory hallucinations. Some of these psychotic episodes are also as a result of the side effects from the prescribed medication that cancer patients in treatment are taking.
A group of us Calabar old boys got together on face book this week had a moan over Donna Summer’s death and reminiscent about our Kingston teen age Soul Boy years when we dressed up as John Travolta and Michael Jackson look alike and dance to the music of these great American Music icons. For the benefit of my younger readers during the mid-seventies and early 1980s a group of young middle class rebellious teenagers from the prominent high schools across Kingston Jamaica- spurred on by the emergence of Disco Music in North America and a Programme called “Where It’s At on JBC” television started a cultural Movement call “Soul Boys “.If someone urinated on a Zinc fence and we thought that it was Disco Music we would dance to it.
The cultural craze that took traction among Teen agers and young adults at the time saw us dressing weirdly in black pants white shirts rolled up at the sleeves donning ballerina shoes and wearing a hairstyle called the Napoleon made famous by Soul crooner Lionel Ritchie. Our female teen counterparts from High Schools such as St Hughes’s Andrew High, Queens, Holy Childhood, Excelsior etc were called “Disco Girls”. Our Weird dress sense and dance craze in the 1980s was so frantic that even our parents rebelled against us. I got the first set of bags under my eyes from having to sleep in the garden for a few nights when my parents found out that I had sneaked off to a party in Meadowbrook Estate and passed around a bottle of Red Stripe among a dozen of us and danced all night until day light.

The Disco Music of that era was so powerful and alluring that we all were oblivious of the fact that about 800 persons died in the dreaded political election in 1980. It was either it blew over our heads or we skipped gunshots to gate crash parties in Meadowbrook Estates, Heaven dale or Elliston Flats. On weekends we went to day Disco parties held at Exodus, Phase2 or Tropics Club and several dance marathons and day fetes were held across the Girls High schools in Kingston. By the mid Eighties the soul boy movement waned and gave way to Jamaica’s real reggae pop star Pinchers who captured the attention of teen agers and shifted their focus to Reggae and dance hall music. Pinchers at that time was a self obsessed Young good looking reggae artist with a greasy Gerri curl and wore baggy clothes he once created a furore when he was spotted at Holy Childhood High School Gate one day and an entire group of tent and eleven graders got wind of his where about and mobbed him. This led to them being sent home and told not to return until they brought their parents. Pinches went on to self destruct and is an old shadow of himself due to his pre occupation of songs about his self but he was responsible in the main for popularizing reggae music among teenagers in Jamaica.
As for us Soul Boys and girls of the eighties we are scattered over the globe mainly in North America and Europe and we meet up in a fragmented way on Face book or at Waterfalls club in Kingston. We are an old shadow of ourselves we are in our late forties and early fifties. Our eyes are no longer on the Disco dance floor we are eying up our pension package. Some of us have a beer belly that makes us look like women in their early stage of pregnancy and the Disco Girls of that era are having regular breast screening for cancer or having an eye on their grand children. The one thing that we have in common is an enduring love for old school Disco music of the 1980s.
 When we grab our crotch nowadays its not to dance to a Michael Jackson Disco Music .It’s because like Donna Summers we are having delusional thoughts of having prostrate or testicular cancer from the nicotine habit that we contracted as Soul boys of the 1980s. The last time I went Disco dancing in London I almost toppled myself on the dance floor. Last year, while in Jamaica I went to Waterfalls Night club against the advice of my doctor and saw an old KC friend by the name of” Prendi” with a group of old 80s soul boys squaring off on the dance floor the almost put me off my supper-seriously they should give up the game. But the powerful allure of Disco music is a social drug that will be etched on our gravestones. As a mark of respect for our fallen music icons and the few remaining one we will be Retuning to Jamaica for the Jazz and Blue festival in 2013 to make a final stand before arthritis set in it gives me about a half a year to brush up on my “Break Dancing”. For now our thoughts are with the late great Donna Summer who was and still remain one of our greatest idols with her Whitney Huston and Michael Jackson heaven it’s no longer a quiet place.
Donovan Reynolds is a London based Social Worker Human Rights Campaigner. Readers of this blog are invited to post comments on the space provided at the end of this blog. Or alternatively, they may e-mail their comments @ dannygerm63@hotmail.co.uk.




Friday 4 May 2012

A Clarion Call for a Root and Branch Reform of the Jamaica Labour Party

Clarion Call for a Root and Branch Reform of the Jamaica Labour Party

This article seeks to supports in principle a clarion call for a much needed review of the Jamaica Labour Party. Among other suggestions it sets out a proposition for asking some key questions about its Organisational Structure and strategy on the back of two election losses and accusations of arrogance and a loss of credibility during its shot period of governance. The aim of the review should be to address to comprehensively address all the challenges faced by the JLP as it begins its recovery process. The Opposition Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) leader Andrew Holness this week announced a five-member Independent Strategic Review Commission (ISRC) which will, among other things, seek answers to the low voter turnout in the most recent elections, and articulate strategies to convert the "broad mass of disaffection" into JLP support. The commission, headed by professor of sociology, psychology and social work at the University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona, Bernard Headley, also include Rev Dr Maitland Evans, president of the International University of Caribbean and chairman of the Mel Nathan Institute, a 34-year-old inner-city empowerment project started in Hannah Town, West Kingston; Dr Marcia Forbes, communications specialist and media veteran; Dr Lloyd Waller, lecturer in methodology in the Department of Government at the UWI, Mona; and Professor Neville Swaby, a finance and banking expert who heads the University of Technology ,Jamaican Institute of Management (JIM) School of Advanced Management. The leadership need to put in place measures and take urgent steps to address its weaknesses. The leader of the party has to ask him-self the soul searching but relevant questions. What new capacity does the organisation require to lead this new phase of the struggle for survival and political relevance? And has he got the fighting spirit and the fire in his belly to implement the radical changes that are necessary?

In order to generate any meaningful discussion and analysis of the JLPs current state it is necessary for me to digress by delving into its history and pass achievements in government. Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) is one of the two major political parties in Jamaica, the other being the People's National Party. Despite its name, the JLP is a centre-right, conservative party, albeit one with ties to the Jamaican labor movement. The party was founded on 8 July 1943 by Alexander Bustamante as the political wing of the Bustamante Industrial Trade Union. It won the 1944 general elections with 22 of the 32 seats. It went on to win the 1949 elections with a reduced majority, before losing power to the PNP in the 1955 elections. It remained in opposition following the 1959 elections, but was victorious in 1962. In 1964 Bustamante retired from politics, he did not relinquish the title of party leader for several years, until the party gave him the honorific title of "The Chief" following its defeat in the 1972 elections. In the interim, the party was led by Donald Sangster (until 1967) and Hugh Shearer (until 1974), having the title of "First Deputy Leader “for the JLP.


In 1974 Edward Sage became the second leader of the party. The party lost the 1976 elections, but Seaga became Prime Minister after victory in 1980 when the party won 51 of the 60 seats. In an election boycotted by the opposition in 1983 the JLP won all sixty seats. They were defeated in the 1989 elections and went on to lose elections in 1993, 1997 and 2002. In 2005 Bruce Golding succeeded Seaga as head of the party, and led it to victory in the 2007 elections. Golding resigned as head of the party in October 2011 in the aftermath of a political scandal that affected the party image and credibility, and was succeeded by current leader Andrew Holness.The current leader Andrew Holness lost the general election in December 2011 to the PNP Portia Simpson Miller and by may 2012 the party again lost the Local Government elections. With the loss of the general Election in 2011 the JLP created history by becoming the first one term elected government in the history of post independent Jamaica

 The following is a list of the s achievement while in government: Under the JLP government in1948 The University College of the West Indies was established and the University College Hospital of the West Indies (UCHI) came into existence.In1952 The Jamaica Industrial Development Corporation (JIDC) and the Agricultural Development Corporation. In the same year The Jamaica Industrial Development Corporation (JIDC) and the Agricultural Development Corporation was born. In 1964 the National Heroes Park was constructed. Between 1965 and 1969 the Arawak and Port Royal Museums Established. In 1967 the Institute of Jamaica was established. In 1967 the reclamation and development of Ocho Rios Waterfront (Turtle Beach) was done.1968 ––Creation of National Heritage Week.1963 the National Arena was constructed .In 1971 the National School Feeding Programme was commissioned. In 1981 the National Development Bank (NDB) was established. In 1981The Agricultural Credit bank was established to provide loans for small farmer’s .In 1982 -The establishment of the Human Employment and Resource Trust (H.E.A.R.T.) opened up important new areas of practical skill training and employment opportunities for young people by taking a new and dynamic approach by focusing on the growth areas of the economy.

In 1984 Establishment of Food Stamp Programme for elderly poor and nursing mothers across the Island. In1985 Export – Import Bank (Exim Bank) was established. In 1986 there was the establishment of the Office of the Contractor General, originally proposed in 1979 to ensure equity and reduce corruption in the awarding of government contracts. In 1987 Tourism surged forward to bring in, for the first time (1987) one million visitors in a year. This industry was set on the high road of increasing growth and achieved a position of leadership as an earner of vital foreign exchange1In 1988 a large construction of residential halls was done by the government for UWI, UTECH and Cultural Training Centre placing student social and educational needs at the forefront. In2007 when the Bruce Golding led government took over the reins of government the greatest revolution in health care and education took place: free Primary and secondary education and free health care at the point of delivery.
 The history of political parties in a plural democracy is not a process of linear progress. Any political part that is serious about state governance has a history has ebbs and flows, ups and downs -successes and setbacks, moments of victory and those of defeat. The History of the JLP is no exception. The resilience of any organisation is illustrated by how it has been able to handle moments of setbacks and internal problems- in order to safeguard the cause of the people. In the JLP case it has a mandate by its founding father Bustamante: to seize opportunities and ensure victory for the Jamaican people’s struggle against economic hardship and social exclusion. On balance the JLP has a fairly good record of managing the economy with very limited resources. However the party have a poor history of getting the Jamaican electorate to buy into its Ideology of being a serious fiscal conservative organisation that cares about the poor. As a consequence the party has always struggled to shake off its arrogant uncaring way in which it communicates its policies and political agenda.

At the end of both post election concession of defeat speech the leader of the JLP narrowed the chance of making a progressive appeal pitched to the party’s faithful and sympathisers that he was remorseful of the losses and wanted to regain confidence and trust among the disaffected electorate. As a matter of fact -on the last concession of defeat speech -he made it clear to the media that he would entertain only three questions from the press. This ad hoc way of presenting political unscripted speeches seemed wholly unprofessional at the time and may have confirmed the arrogant hypothesis.
 Many political leaders of the past have see their political dreams shattered as General election results come in the late Hon. Michael Manley Was one of them. In 1980 as the loosing PNP supporters stared into political oblivion at the PNP head quarters, Michael Manley left his fingerprints on history and inspired hope among the party faithful with a memorable concession speech in the aftermath of the devastating 1980 election defeat. Defeat has inspired candidates of all stripes to deliver great moments of poetry that renewed their member’s belief in the political organization.

So the JLP clearly has a problem of delivery and presentation both internally and externally. In addition there were growing pains at an individual leadership level leading up to the loss of the general election. Its parliamentarians such as Mr Evrald Warming ton and former Parliamentarian Mr Ernest smith and other functionaries such as the Leader of the Generation 2K (Its youth Organisation) have long been a hindrance with their foot in mouth uttering’s that often smacks of colonialism. Senator Dwight Nelson could not distinguish Monday from Friday. Andre Franklyn was a disorganised General Secretary; Daryl Vaz had several arrogant cat fights with the media. In the heat of the election campaign Mike Henry the Construction minister lost his Cabinet post because of a political scandal. The party leader misread the pulse of the electorate hurriedly called a December election with getting the party’s prospective voters on the list. To top it all off -at the end of both election defeats the leader narrowed the dialectical space between himself and the public not once but twice in his concession of victory speeches. So the review is timely and necessary however, it should not be an exercise where high flouting academics come up with mumbo Jumbo solutions that are not in line with modernising the party. In order to unearth the weaknesses and failings of the organisation it is imperative that the following questions are asked:

(1)What has caused the Party’s core to shift from its base?

(2) Is the method of selecting candidates and the monitoring of their conduct working?

(3)Why is the JLP the “ugly Betty “of Jamaican Politics and what can be done to improve its image and likability?

(4)What does the Party need to do to attract and retain new supporters and membership?

(5)Is the Party’s Ideology and core message at odds with the current politic and domestic climate?

(6)Is the JLP centralised way of structuring its organisation working?

(7) Is the current leadership adequately trained and motivated sufficiently to lead the changes that the organisation needs?

(8) Are the JLP delegates and Party functionaries sufficiently trained and motivated to attract new supporters?

(9) Is the party’s candidates and leaders selected fairly by their local delegates and are they representative of the general population?

(10) Is the Party serious about tackling corruption and has the determination to uproot corrupt official from its leadership and distance itself from criminal activity and garrison politics?
 
Finally the success of the Jamaica Labour Party must come from a deep honest re-examination of its strategy and processes. The party must grow out of the conscience and participation of grass root Jamaicans not out of the arrogance of its leaders as it stands now. The Leader has to be the beacon of the reclamation he is a nice man but he comes over as boring and need to get a spring in his step and a new sparkle in his eyes. Leadership is for the bold and not the faint hearted. He should head Napoleon Hill’s advice that” every failure and heartache carries with it a seed of an equivalent or greater benefit.”The recommendations of the review is not a tool of appeasement .It will have to be taken seriously as its the JLP last straw of hope as the Party is in decline. The label of a one term government has shaken the party’s supporters and financial backers about its future. it’s time for the leadership of the JLP to show guts and determination by rallying this once great organisation to a bold and radical departure Jamaica needs a strong Labor party as it stands now it’s a  shadow of its old self.

 Donovan Reynolds is a London based Human Rights Campaigner/Social Workerand Independent Writer with an interest in politics and international development.Feedback and comments can be posted on this blog or you may e-mail comments at dannygerm63@hotmail.co.uk